No Solutions
1. The problem is to determine the solution set of the linear system represented by the augmented matrix:
$$\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 & | & 5 \\ 1 & -1 & 5 & | & 3 \\ -2 & 2 & -10 & | & 0 \end{bmatrix}$$
2. Write the system as equations:
$$\begin{cases} x + y + z = 5 \\ x - y + 5z = 3 \\ -2x + 2y - 10z = 0 \end{cases}$$
3. Add the first two equations:
From eq1: $x + y + z = 5$
From eq2: $x - y + 5z = 3$
Subtract eq2 from eq1:
$$ (x + y + z) - (x - y + 5z) = 5 - 3 $$
$$ x + y + z - x + y - 5z = 2 $$
$$ 2y - 4z = 2 $$
Simplify by dividing both sides by 2:
$$ y - 2z = 1 \implies y = 1 + 2z $$
4. Use the third equation:
$$ -2x + 2y - 10z = 0 $$
Substitute $y = 1 + 2z$:
$$ -2x + 2(1 + 2z) - 10z = 0 $$
$$ -2x + 2 + 4z - 10z = 0 $$
$$ -2x + 2 - 6z = 0 $$
Rearrange:
$$ -2x = -2 + 6z $$
$$ x = 1 - 3z $$
5. Use equation 1 to check consistency:
$$ x + y + z = 5 $$
Substitute $x = 1 - 3z$ and $y = 1 + 2z$:
$$ (1 - 3z) + (1 + 2z) + z = 5 $$
$$ 1 - 3z + 1 + 2z + z = 5 $$
$$ 2 + 0 = 5 $$
$$ 2 = 5 $$
This is a contradiction; hence the system is inconsistent.
6. Check if a mistake was made in step 3 during subtraction; re-examine step 3:
$$ (x + y + z) = 5 $$
$$ (x - y + 5z) = 3 $$
Subtract eq2 from eq1:
$$ (x + y + z) - (x - y + 5z) = 5 - 3 $$
$$ x + y + z - x + y - 5z = 2 $$
$$ 2y - 4z = 2 $$
Divide by 2:
$$ y - 2z = 1 $$ consistent
Double check substituting $y$ and $x$ back in 3rd equation:
$$ -2x + 2y - 10z = 0 $$
Substitute $y = 1 + 2z$:
$$ -2x + 2(1 + 2z) - 10z = 0 $$
$$ -2x + 2 + 4z - 10z = 0 $$
$$ -2x + 2 - 6z = 0 $$
$$ -2x = -2 + 6z $$
$$ x = 1 - 3z $$
Substitute $x$ and $y$ in first equation:
$$ x + y + z = 5 $$
$$ (1 - 3z) + (1 + 2z) + z = 5 $$
$$ 1 - 3z + 1 + 2z + z = 5 $$
$$ 2 = 5 $$
Again a contradiction appears.
7. This contradiction means the system has no solution.
\textbf{Answer:}\ The system has \textbf{no solutions}.