Matrix Vector K
1. **State the problem:**
Find all values of $k$ such that the matrix-vector products equal the zero vector in the given equations.
2. **Exercise 15:**
Given matrix $A = \begin{bmatrix} k & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 2 \\ 0 & 2 & -3 \end{bmatrix}$ and vector $\mathbf{v} = \begin{bmatrix} k \\ 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}$, solve $A\mathbf{v} = \mathbf{0}$.
3. **Write the matrix multiplication:**
$$
\begin{bmatrix} k & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 2 \\ 0 & 2 & -3 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} k \\ 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} k \cdot k + 1 \cdot 1 + 1 \cdot 1 \\ 1 \cdot k + 0 \cdot 1 + 2 \cdot 1 \\ 0 \cdot k + 2 \cdot 1 + (-3) \cdot 1 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} k^2 + 2 \\ k + 2 \\ 2 - 3 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}
$$
4. **Set up equations:**
$$
\begin{cases}
k^2 + 2 = 0 \\
k + 2 = 0 \\
2 - 3 = 0
\end{cases}
$$
5. **Analyze the third equation:**
$2 - 3 = -1 \neq 0$, so the system has no solution for any $k$.
6. **Conclusion for Exercise 15:**
No value of $k$ satisfies the equation because the last component is always $-1$.
---
7. **Exercise 16:**
Given matrix $B = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 2 & k \\ 2 & 0 & 3 \\ 0 & 3 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$ and vector $\mathbf{w} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 2 \\ k \end{bmatrix}$, solve $B\mathbf{w} = \mathbf{0}$.
8. **Write the matrix multiplication:**
$$
\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 2 & k \\ 2 & 0 & 3 \\ 0 & 3 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ 2 \\ k \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \cdot 2 + 2 \cdot 2 + k \cdot k \\ 2 \cdot 2 + 0 \cdot 2 + 3 \cdot k \\ 0 \cdot 2 + 3 \cdot 2 + 1 \cdot k \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 4 + 4 + k^2 \\ 4 + 3k \\ 6 + k \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}
$$
9. **Set up equations:**
$$
\begin{cases}
8 + k^2 = 0 \\
4 + 3k = 0 \\
6 + k = 0
\end{cases}
$$
10. **Solve the third equation:**
$$k = -6$$
11. **Check the second equation with $k = -6$:**
$$4 + 3(-6) = 4 - 18 = -14 \neq 0$$
12. **Check the first equation with $k = -6$:**
$$8 + (-6)^2 = 8 + 36 = 44 \neq 0$$
13. **Conclusion for Exercise 16:**
No value of $k$ satisfies all three equations simultaneously.
**Final answer:**
No values of $k$ satisfy the given matrix equations in Exercises 15 and 16.