Matrix Quadratic
1. The problem provides several matrices and a quadratic form $q(x,y,z) = 3x^2 + 4xy - y^2 + 8xz - 6yz + z^2$. We will analyze each given matrix and the quadratic form step-by-step.
2. First matrix:
$$\begin{bmatrix}4 & 1 & -1 \\ 2 & 5 & -2 \\ 1 & 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$$
This is a $3 \times 3$ matrix. We can find its determinant or use it for other operations if needed.
3. Quadratic form $q(x,y,z)$:
$$q(x,y,z) = 3x^2 + 4xy - y^2 + 8xz - 6yz + z^2$$
This can be represented in matrix form as $q(\mathbf{v}) = \mathbf{v}^T Q \mathbf{v}$ where $\mathbf{v} = \begin{bmatrix}x \\ y \\ z\end{bmatrix}$ and $Q$ is a symmetric matrix.
4. Construct matrix $Q$ for $q$:
The coefficients correspond to:
- $3x^2$ means $Q_{11} = 3$
- $4xy$ means $Q_{12} + Q_{21} = 4$, so $Q_{12} = Q_{21} = 2$
- $-y^2$ means $Q_{22} = -1$
- $8xz$ means $Q_{13} + Q_{31} = 8$, so $Q_{13} = Q_{31} = 4$
- $-6yz$ means $Q_{23} + Q_{32} = -6$, so $Q_{23} = Q_{32} = -3$
- $z^2$ means $Q_{33} = 1$
Thus,
$$Q = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 2 & 4 \\ 2 & -1 & -3 \\ 4 & -3 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$$
5. Next matrix $M$:
$$M = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix}$$
This is a $2 \times 2$ matrix, repeated twice in the input.
6. Matrix $A$ is a $6 \times 6$ upper-triangular matrix:
$$A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 2 & 1 & 8 & 6 & -9 \\ 0 & 1 & 2 & 4 & 7 & 5 \\ 0 & 0 & -1 & -6 & 9 & -2 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 2 & -1 & -1 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & -1 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$$
7. Since $A$ is upper-triangular, its determinant is the product of diagonal entries:
$$\det(A) = 2 \times 1 \times (-1) \times 2 \times 0 \times 2 = 0$$
Because one diagonal entry is zero, determinant is zero.
8. Summary:
- Matrix $Q$ represents the quadratic form $q(x,y,z)$.
- Matrix $M$ is a $2 \times 2$ matrix.
- Matrix $A$ is upper-triangular with zero determinant.
Final answers:
- Quadratic form matrix $Q$:
$$\begin{bmatrix}3 & 2 & 4 \\ 2 & -1 & -3 \\ 4 & -3 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$$
- Determinant of $A$ is $0$.