Associative Addition 709C95
1. Problem: Verify the associative law for matrix addition for matrices A, B, and C.
2. The associative law for matrix addition states that for any matrices A, B, and C of the same size:
$$ (A + B) + C = A + (B + C) $$
3. Given matrices:
$$ A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & -1 \\ 2 & 4\end{bmatrix}, B = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 2 \\ 1 & -4\end{bmatrix}, C = \begin{bmatrix}4 & 1 \\ -3 & -2\end{bmatrix} $$
4. Compute $(A + B) + C$:
$$ A + B = \begin{bmatrix}3+0 & -1+2 \\ 2+1 & 4+(-4)\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 1 \\ 3 & 0\end{bmatrix} $$
Then,
$$ (A + B) + C = \begin{bmatrix}3+4 & 1+1 \\ 3+(-3) & 0+(-2)\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}7 & 2 \\ 0 & -2\end{bmatrix} $$
5. Compute $A + (B + C)$:
$$ B + C = \begin{bmatrix}0+4 & 2+1 \\ 1+(-3) & -4+(-2)\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}4 & 3 \\ -2 & -6\end{bmatrix} $$
Then,
$$ A + (B + C) = \begin{bmatrix}3+4 & -1+3 \\ 2+(-2) & 4+(-6)\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}7 & 2 \\ 0 & -2\end{bmatrix} $$
6. Since $(A + B) + C = A + (B + C)$, the associative law for matrix addition holds.
Final answer:
$$ (A + B) + C = A + (B + C) = \begin{bmatrix}7 & 2 \\ 0 & -2\end{bmatrix} $$