Adjoint Inverse B827Af
1. **Problem Statement:**
Prove that if $A$ is a non-singular matrix of order $n$, then $\operatorname{adj}(A) = \det(A) A^{-1}$.
2. **Recall Definitions and Properties:**
- The adjoint (or adjugate) matrix $\operatorname{adj}(A)$ is the transpose of the cofactor matrix of $A$.
- For any square matrix $A$, the following identity holds:
$$A \cdot \operatorname{adj}(A) = \operatorname{adj}(A) \cdot A = \det(A) I_n,$$
where $I_n$ is the identity matrix of order $n$.
- Since $A$ is non-singular, $\det(A) \neq 0$ and $A^{-1}$ exists.
3. **Proof Steps:**
- Starting from the identity:
$$A \cdot \operatorname{adj}(A) = \det(A) I_n,$$
- Multiply both sides on the left by $A^{-1}$:
$$A^{-1} A \cdot \operatorname{adj}(A) = A^{-1} \det(A) I_n,$$
which simplifies to:
$$I_n \cdot \operatorname{adj}(A) = \det(A) A^{-1},$$
- Therefore:
$$\operatorname{adj}(A) = \det(A) A^{-1}.$$
4. **Explanation:**
This shows that the adjoint matrix of a non-singular matrix $A$ can be expressed as the product of its determinant and its inverse. This is a fundamental result in linear algebra linking the adjoint, determinant, and inverse of a matrix.
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{\operatorname{adj}(A) = \det(A) A^{-1}}$$